It doesn't do well in colder areas, but if you're in a warm climate, it's a great fit. 15. Check out our african eggplant seed selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our seeds shops. Background The common or brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to the Leptostemonum Clade (the "spiny" solanums) of the species-rich genus Solanum (Solanaceae). Specialty eggplants come in a variety of other shapes, sizes, and colors, including red, orange, white, and green. The perfect eggplant is picked while still immatureabout 70-90 days after sowing. Also known as striped eggplants, graffiti eggplants are distinguishable by their purple and white exterior. Graffiti Eggplant. One plant produces 4 to 6 large rounded fruit. These thin-skinned fruits, reaching a squat four and a half inches long by three and a half inches wide, have a mildly sweet and creamy taste. 7. Drain the water and keep aside as it will be used for the stew. ORIGIN/OCCURRENCE OF AFRICAN EGGPLANT (GARDEN EGG) An eggplant requires a long, warm growing season, so it is most plentiful in late summer to fall. Level Easy. The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. This type is about the same size as the Italian variety with a sweet, less bitter taste, and it tastes great with tomato sauce. It actually has an egg-like shape and a vibrant purple color. Anjali is a former private chef who is currently a full-time nutrition student, with plans to become a registered dietitian. They're deep purple, sweet in flavor, and perfect for using in a wide variety of eggplant dishes. Uses: Fruits are used as a vegetable. Snowy. The graffiti eggplant (also called zebra or Sicilian eggplant), has a similar coloring to fairy tale eggplants, with its mottled purple and white striping. The fruits are eaten fresh as well as cooked, steamed, pickled, or in stews with other vegetables or meat, while the young leaves can be used in soups and other vegetables. The little research which has been carried out relates these greens to the cabbage family. Indian Eggplant Add in the smashed eggplant, and continue cooking on low-medium heat for five minutes. Little Green Eggplant This eggplant is plump and round and it has a pale green color. Grow "garden eggs" and enjoy bountiful harvests of plump fruits for pickling or stewing. 5. Add onions and peppers and saut for 2 minutes. Ingredients: Vegetables, Eggplant. 'Black Beauty' is the traditional eggplant size. 'Machiaw' was one of the winners for best Asian type eggplant in Purdue University's 2008 Eggplant Variety Trial in central Missouri. For more than 1,500 years, eggplant has been cultivated in India and China. Sometimes referred to as foo-foo, this beloved African dish is a staple food found in many countries in Central and West Africa and some Caribbean countries like the Dominican Republic. African eggplants are not so diverse in shapes or even sizes but their glossy-skinned fruits can be found striped, multi-coloured, or in many shades of white, cream, yellow, green, lime, orange, pink, red, plum, burgundy, lavender, violet, purple, and dusky black. PART 4. 'Rosa Bianca' 'Rosa Bianca' is an elegantly presented Italian heirloom eggplant variety with gorgeous creamy lavender tones (Image credit: P Tomlins / Alamy) They also aren't bitter and even kids will enjoy their taste. African Eggplant contains a lot of beta-carotene. Solanum aethiopicum (african scarlet eggplant); habit, with fruits, var. Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan. This species has leaves and fruits. Add in the smoked mackerel, dried shrimp, and bullion, stir and continue to simmer on low heat. The red-fruited varieties are the favorite in most of the non-African world. September 2013. Roots, leaves and fruits have some medicinal properties and are locally used for various purposes (laxative, treatment of cardiac diseases, bronchitis, body aches, asthma, healing of . East Africa Seed Company Agronomist Obed Kamoni working at the firm's demonstration farm during a past agricultural event. African eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum, is a deciduous shrub in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruits which are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Bake at 350F for 30-45 minutes until browned and sides are bubbling. White Eggplants As you would expect from their name, White eggplants are completely white, which is not what you would expect from typical eggplants. Machiaw. The african eggplant fruit is usually picked and eaten as a vegetable. He believes new, cultivated varieties of the plant, including ones with . Use them to make baked eggplant, Greek stuffed eggplant (melitzanes papoutsakia), and Israeli eggplant and red pepper salad . Both species are grown for their leaves and fruits. Pour in the garlic and smoked paprika and stir for around 30 secs. Semiwild types can grow much larger, to 225 cm (7 ft 5 in), with large leaves over 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (6 in) broad. Add in the tomatoes, and cook over medium heat for about 20 minutes, or until the sauce thickens, and the oil starts to raise to the top. Eggplants contain 0.23 mg of iron per 100 g. It also contains 0.173 mg of copper per 100 g which helps in the formation of red blood cells (RBCs). Thai eggplant can be purple. 2. Its flesh ranges from pale green to white and has multiple small brown seeds. The scarlet ( Solanum aethiopicum L.) and gboma ( Solanum macrocarpon L.) are two cultivated eggplants indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. The Types of African Eggplants? Arusha, Tanzania. African eggplants are commonly known as Mock Tomato, Bitter Tomato, Ethiopian nightshade, Scarlet Eggplant, African eggplant, eggplant Gboma, ornamental eggplant, Tomato-fruited eggplant, red-fruited eggplant, orange-fruited eggplant, eggplant White, Nightshade, gboma, gboma eggplant and local garden egg. Or use them anywhere you would globe eggplants. The african eggplant fruit is usually picked and eaten as a vegetable. You can substitute Thai eggplant, though you'll lose a bit of welcome bitterness. 2. 5. Globe Eggplant This can lead to problems such as headaches, depression, weakness, lack of attention, and poor memory. African eggplant is known by different names across the country: in Luganda Entula, in Acholi Tula and in Ateso Entula. They have different shapes. 2. Cook the aubergine in salted boiling water in a pot for 5 mins. Many areas of Africa have inappropriate land use, poor management, soil erosion, salinization, and loss of vegetation.African soils are widely at risk since the traditional methods used by indigenous farmers like shifting cultivation with the increasing needs of the ever-expanding livestock and human populations. Butthey are mostly green with some white or yellow shades. Italian Eggplant. Buy 65 varieties of Eggplant Plants. The eggplant itself known as aubergine, garden egg, guinea squash, melongene, and brinjal. Sow from February to April; harvest from July to October. A red, round, miniature variety of African eggplant. However, they yield leaves which are much greener than the standard cabbage. 4. . Cook Time 40 mins. African eggplants are commonly known as Mock Tomato, Bitter Tomato, Ethiopian nightshade, and Scarlet Eggplant. 'Machiaw' is a hybrid variety that bears pale purple to deep pink fruit. The taxonomy and identification of eggplant wild relatives is . Indian. Many of us are familiar with the most common eggplant variety, Solanum melongena, but there is a plethora of eggplant types available. Take Dropada's advice and don't cover the pan. Indian eggplants are sweeter and more tender than American and Italian Eggplants. Add another layer of eggplant and another layer of meat sauce. It flourishes in containers and packs a lot of flavor in a tiny package. They can be small and round like a golf ball or thin and long like a zucchini; they can be white, yellow, lavender, pink or green. Once trade routes were established, eggplant was imported to Europe by the Arabs and transported to Africa by the . You can read more of her writing at Eat Your Greens. The scientific name for african eggplant is Solanum gilo. 1. Central African Republic (1) Chile (2) China (3) Costa Rica (2) Cuba (1) Czechoslovakia (2) Dominica (1) The specific variety is unknown. Eggplant is the fifth most economically important solanaceous crop after potato, tomato, pepper, and tobacco. It is best to use a knife or pruning shears to cut the fruits from the plants. When it is cooked, the texture is extra creamy and it has a mild flavor that is perfect for any recipe that calls for standard eggplant. & Thonn.) Boil the eggplants in hot water till very soft. Current Facts African eggplants are botanically classified as Solanum aethiopicum and also commonly known as Mock Tomato, Bitter Tomato, Ethiopian nightshade and Scarlet Eggplant. Heat olive oil in saucepan on medium low heat. AFRICAN EGGPLANT, NEPALI STYLE Recipe adapted from Dropada Kaflay and Mon Gurung African eggplant is as popular with the Nepali community as with the Congolese. Africa has an extremely wide variety of soils and climatic conditions. Grill them whole . Ping Tung Eggplant Long and dark purple in color, the Ping Tung eggplant has flesh that is both sweet and tender. Level Easy. Graffiti eggplant, sometimes called Sicilian eggplant, get its name from its purple and white stripes. The African eggplant grows about 1 to 1.5 meters tall. Little Green Eggplant This one is round, plump, and pale-green in color. The light color makes the pure more appealing and better shows off any garnishes. Rosa biancas are somewhat bulbous in shape and have a slightly more delicate flavor and less bitter tendencies than their more purple cousins. 11 of about 1,630 results for eggplant . It produces different types of fruits that are edible. Also young leaves are sometimes eaten. Top with milk mixture and sprinkle with grated parmesan cheese. Check out our african garden eggplant selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The African Kitchen: A day in the life of a . Justin Ballew, 2020, Clemson Extension Cook Time 10 mins. by Anjali Prasertong. Ahhh, Italian eggplants. There are also fewer seeds, making them ideal any eggplant recipe. 500 types of Pepper Plants, Pepper Seeds and Fresh Peppers. It contains a lot of potassium which helps in controlling high blood pressure, preventing kidney stones and reducing the risk of stroke. Rugare , covo, rape, choumoellier or chomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greens are the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Layer an 88 baking dish (double recipe for 913 baking dish) with single layer of roasted eggplant. In 2021, the eggplant harvested area in Africa stood at X ha, surging by less than X% on 2020. Some of the more popular of these varieties include the Thai Yellow Egg, the Japanese White Egg, the Ping Tung Long, the African Garden Eggs and the Chinese Round Mauve. Graffiti Eggplant. Types of Eggplant. Available mail-order or pickup in NJ. Thai Eggplants Pour the mixture in a pot and stir for 2 minutes on medium high heat. Place eggplant in a bowl and sprinkle with salt to draw out excess moisture for about 30 minutes. Unlike, say, tomatoes or corn, the African eggplant remains understudied by the plant-breeding community, said von Wettberg. Add mashed garden eggplants and cook for 2 minutes. or Gboma, Garden egg, Gboma eggplant, African eggplant, Scarlet Eggplant, Tomato-fruited eggplant (English) or Gautan kaji (Hausa) or Afufa, Mkpuruofeor (Igbo) or Bamomi, Igbagba (Yoruba): A shrub with potential to improve nutritional status of citizens of developing countries. African eggplants range in shapes, sizes and colour. Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid, Spain. . These eggplants are small and round, just a few inches long, and have a smooth, dark purple skin. 6. Plants are vigorous and highly productive, reaching maturity in just 65 days. Follow with meat sauce. The following list includes just a few varieties recommended for South Carolina. Reduce heat to low and cook for 10 minutes taking care to mix often to prevent burning. These slender eggplants are better suited to quick cooking methods such as flash frying, stir-frying . Rosa Bianca - This is a plant with small, round, light purple fruits. As a matter of fact, the African eggplant has the source of fiber and other nutrients as well. 'RedRuffled'. This species can be classified into four different groups: Gilo group. These are by far the most commonly used (at least in American cuisine), and are what you'll usually find in your eggplant lasagna, eggplant parmesan, ratatouille, or even eggplant curry. Apart from the well-known brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), two other under-utilized eggplant species, the scarlet eggplant (S. aethiopicum L.) and the gboma eggplant (S. macrocarpon L.) are also cultivated. Anjali Prasertong. Eggplant African Kibibi is one of the most widely grown eggplants. * This is a logo chart. Fufu is made by stirring, pounding, or kneading starchy vegetables like cassava or wheat till it forms a dough-like consistency. African eggplants, botanically classified as Solanum aethiopicum, range in color and shape, depending upon the cultivar, and are divided into four groups categorized by size, shape, and method of use: Gilo, Shum, Kumba, and Aculeatum. They range widely in color and shape depending upon the cultivar and are divided into four groups: Gilo, Shum, Kumba and Aculeatum. The fiber in this eggplant softens the stool and relieves constipation. Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the Old World; most eggplant wild relatives are from Africa. Add the onions and cook until translucent. Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. The standard eggplant produces egg-shaped, glossy, purple-black fruit. Baba ghanoush, a grilled eggplant pure with sesame paste and garlic, and hunkar begendi, a roasted eggplant pure with kasseri cheese, also benefit from using white-skinned eggplant. The harvested area increased at an average annual rate of +X% from 2012 to 2021; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Rinse in a colander with cold water and pat dry. Harvesting continues over a period of 8-10 weeks. Preparation. * This is a logo chart. 9. 180 types of Tomato Plants and Tomato Seeds. Discover the types of eggplant that are grown and consumed in Brazil and around the world, as this vegetable is a superfood rich in nutrients, vitamins, Beauty and aesthetics. The African eggplant may also be known as Garden Eggs, Mock Tomato, ngogwe, or nyanya chungu. Unfortunately, the stripes do disappear when the eggplant is cooked. Add beans, stock cubes and pepper flakes. Home > Recipes > eggplant. They range from small globes about two inches in diameter to more oblong and tubular varietals 12 inches long or larger. The leaves of the plant are arranged alternately on the stems and have smooth or lobed margins. Cut the eggplants into large cubes. eggplant: Food Network. They taste similar to standard eggplants, but also have a delicate sweetness. African eggplant is known by different names across the country: in Luganda Entula, in Acholi Tulaand in Ateso Entula. Acne; Stretch marks; Diseases and Treatments. Here's everything you need to know about how to grow Eggplants Best Types of Eggplants 1. Scientific review: Dr Heben's Team Have you ever eaten African eggplant leaves? Replete with glossy oval fruits varying from deepest purple to black, this is one of the most reliable types of eggplant. With its elongated egg shape, smooth white skin with green stripes running from the calyx all the way to the middle, the green doll is quite an exquisite eggplant. Japanese Eggplant Japanese eggplant is also a versatile variety. Plant Spread Life Cycle: Perennial: Harvest In: 80 - 90 Days: Type: Heirloom White Round African Eggplant Seeds Germination: Germinates In: 7 - 15 Days . Because their seeds are small and their skin is thin, graffitis are great for eating whole or pureeing. Common Names: Aubergine, Brinjal, Berenjena, Eggplant, Patlican, and Melanzana. The Chinese variety contains fewer seeds than globe eggplants, and are therefore less bitter. African eggplants range in shapes, sizes and colour. Indian eggplants have a thicker skin than Chinese and Japanese, however, still not as thick as Americaan and Italian Eggplants. Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit. Boil some water in a large pot. The flesh inside has a pretty pale pink color. Mash the eggplant with a potato masher or fork. Pick the tender leaves to add flavor and texture to soups. She lives in New Orleans with her husband and toddler. Cooks.com - Recipes - Eggplant - Page 11. You can use this type in any eggplant recipe. The scientific name for african eggplant isSolanum gilo. Unlike other varieties, they don't have a standard size. It is high in fiber which helps relieve constipation. Scoop the eggplants out of the boiled water into a large bowl lined with paper towels. African eggplant is a highly branching plant which can grow up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in height. Little Finger - The little finger variety features long thin eggplants, as you may expect from the name. Blood Disorders; Breast cancer; Cancer; Covid-19; Degenerative Diseases; You can consume it in both raw and cooked forms or, in rice dishes, meat, and vegetable recipes. (It will turn the potatoes mushy.) It can be bitter if you keep the seeds, so remove them to make the eggplant taste sweeter. African Eggplant Botanical Name: Solanum aethiopicum Also popular as bitter tomato and Ethiopian nightshade, it is a staple in African cuisines and available in a range of shapes and colors. 1. Their seeds and skin are pleasant, so they're ideal for eating whole or pureeing. Popular AIVs in urban markets and rural settings include okra, amaranth, spiderplant, jute mallow, celosia, jew's mellow, roselle, cowpea leaf, African nightshade, and African eggplant. It is a famous local vegetable in tropical Africa. An informal system for naming eggplant wild relatives largely based on crossing and other . This variety is completely multi-purpose it can be used in any recipe regular eggplant is called for. At that point the skin is glossy and firm, the flesh white, and the seeds tender and fully edible. Ping Tung eggplants don't have to be peeled, and instead you can enjoy their bright purple color even after they have been cooked. Solanum aethiopicum (African scarlet eggplant); fruits ripening for seed production, at the World Vegetable Center (AVRDC). Other regular types include 'Black Magic', 'Purple Rain', and 'Early Bird'. Add eggplant, oregano, thyme and spice rub. Clam, Eggplant. Eggplant is excellent when stuffed with a variety of ingredients, sauted, broiled, baked, grilled, or slowly cooked in meat, rice, or cheese dishes and . It comes in four groups; Gilo, Shum, Kumba, and Aculeatum. Preparation: Place frying pan over medium heat. Growing Information on White Round African Eggplant Seeds: Product: White Round African Eggplant Seeds: Code: SS0405: Botanical Name: Solanum Macrocarpon: Germination: 85 %: Plant Height. 9. Cover and simmer over low heat, stirring frequently for 45-60 minutes. After cooking, the texture turns extra creamy and lends a very mild flavor. 'Black Bell': classic oval to round, 6-inch, purple/black fruit; disease-resistant 'Dusky': classic pear-shaped, 6- to 7-inch . Green dolls are natively Thai and have a firm and crunchy texture with a slightly bitter taste. Add both palm oil and canola oil and heat for about 2 minutes. This variety bears beautiful fruit that are tender and tasty, growing 10-12 inches long and 1-1 1/2 inches wide.